Vol 5, No 11 (2018)

Penelitian ini survey dengan memilih sampel yang selama 2 tahun terakhir omsetnya naik terus pada UMKM makanan dan minuman di GERBANG KERTASUSILA Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk menguji Model peningkatan kinerja dengan mengintegrasikan sumerdaya internal,  orientasi pasar, dan kapabiliti pemasaran  sebagai nasis strategi bersaing dalam meningkatkan kinerja. Pengukurn variable dengan ; Sumber Daya Internal  diukur menggunakan 7 sumberdaya (1) Sumber daya fisik, (2) Sumber daya reputasi perusahaan, (3) Sumber daya kekuatan merk, (4) Sumber daya teknologi,(5) sumberdaya keuangan, (6) Sumberdaya Manusia dan (7) sumber daya organisasi, Kapabiliti pemasaran  diukur menggunakan 7 pengukuran (1) Keputusan Harga  (2) Pengembangan Produk Baru (3) Keputusan Saluran Distribusi (4) Komunikasi Pemasaran (5) Kemampuan Penjualan (6) Kemampuan Perencanaan Pemasaran (7) Kemampuan Pelaksanaan Perenacanaan Pemasaran. Sedangkan Variabel kinerja diukur dari 4 perspektif (1) Perspektif Pelanggan, (2) Perspektif Keuangan, (3) Perspektif Proses Internal (4) Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan SDM Sedangkan hasil pengolahan data dengan Regresi ganda terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of third party funds, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF) ,financing to deposit ratio (FDR) Of  return on assets (ROA)  during  period of 2008-2013 syariah banks in indonesia .3 syariah banks in indonesia  was taken as sample for this research. The data used for this research were obtained from the data of  Quarterly Published Financial Report Period 2008 up to 2013.The analysis technique used is Linear Regression that aims for estimating the relationships among variables. The results of F test showing that Third Party Funds ,CAR , NPF and FDR  partially influential to  ROA. The result  of T test  showing  A Third Party and NPF that significant positif effect  to ROA , CAR and FDR  have a negative  effect on ROA  syariah banks in Indonesia

In the first quarter of 2018, United States announced an increase in tax rateof goods that were exported by China. On the other side, China returned against the policy with the same thing that occurred.Selama krisis global tahun 2008-2009 sektor manufaktur di Indonesia merupakan sector ekonomi yang paling buruk disbanding terkena dampak buruk ibanding sektor yang lainnya. Kenaikan harga komoditi primer yang menjadi bahan baku serktor ini telah menyebabkan biaya propuksi meningkat. Demikian juga kenaikan harga minyak bumi telah mendorong kenaikan biaya operasi krena BBM utuk sector industry tidak disubsidi. Sementara itu pasar ekspor yang menjadi target utama pemasran produk manufaktur juga mengalami kemerosotan krena Negara maju yang menjadi target utama produk manufaktur juga mengalami kemerosotan kerena kena dampak serius krisis finansial (Indonesia Commersial Newsletter, edisi Maret 2010) Sektor Manufaktur dipilih karena sektor tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang relative besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dalam bidang ekspor, Sehingga perusahaan manufaktur harus menjaga keuangannya agar terhindar dari masalah keuangannya. Perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia memungkinkan untuk terkena gejala financial distress karena kondisi ekonomi yang kompleks. Memprediksi kemungkinan dari kegagalan keuangan akan membantu perusahaan manufaktur untuk menentukan tindakan yang diambil pada dalam dan luar pemangku kepentingan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia apakah terkena dampak dari perang dagang yang di lakukan oleh AS-China menggunakan artificial neural networks and internal factors affecting on company, Using financial micro variables. The study population was consisted of 44 companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2015 to 2918 and The sample includes 25 companies. MATLAB software to verify the hypothesis of the study and Neural Network Toolbox and using it in the code, is a neural network design and analysis. The results of this study indicate that the The use of micro-economics can play an important role to play in financial distress or further fractures.

Dividend policy is the decision about whether the profit of the company earned at the end of the year will be divided to shareholders in the form of dividends or be hold as retained earning. Based on previous researchs, there are several factors that can affect the small big dividends are divided. This research aims to examine the influence of sales growth, profitability, leverage, size of company, and free cash flow against the dividend policy of the company in the sector of infrastructure, utilities, and transportation listings in Indonesia stock exchange (idx) of the period 2010-2014. This research uses the 18 companies as samples and using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that sales growth, profitability, leverage, and the free cash flow does not affect dividend policy. While the size of the company a positive effect against the dividend policy.

The main discussion of this study is why Indonesia and some Asean member countries so far . have not partic- ipated as contracting state to The Hague Convention 1961 (Apostille Convention). This leads to the situation that anyone who needs the legalization of public documents to be used abroad, he/she must go through re- peated legalizations to various institutions of the respective authorities. This is not only time consuming and costly to individual or corporate who require the legalization, but also hinder the respective government’s program to enhance foreign direct investment to their own country. The objective of this study, therefore, is particularly to encourage Indonesia as well as Asean member countries to become a contracting state to The Hague Convention 1961. This qualitative study is conducted based on the observation on some Indonesian representatives overseas, as well as on notary offices of Indonesia. Literatures and scientific studies from Indonesia and overseas, as well as interviews
with high-rank officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, and diplomats from Indonesian representatives abroad are also used and conducted to fulfill the objective comprehensiveness of this study. This study eventually provided some suggestions that Indonesia as well as Asean member countries would immediately take action to become contracting state to The Hague Convention 1961.